India is brazenly misusing the Public Safety Act in Jammu and Kashmir which permits New Delhi to detain a person without trial, fuelling hatred in the region, the human rights group Amnesty International stated.
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The Public Safety Act (PSA) is a “lawless law” under which the New Delhi can hold children, old people and the disabled, and it should be scrapped, the group said. “This act is contributing to igniting tensions between the state authorities and local populace and must be immediately revoked,” said Aakar Patel, head of Amnesty International India.
India has long defended the 41-year-old Public Safety Ac as essential to maintain law and order in the volatile region where separatists have been battling the security forces since the late 1980s.
“There is a judicial system in place where there are checks and balances,” chief secretary of Kashmir, BVR Subrahmanyam, told Reuters in defence of the law. The PSA allows for detention for up to two years if a person is deemed acting “in any manner prejudicial to the security of the state”.
Amnesty said that was a breach of international human rights law.
Police did not let the group launch its report in Jammu and Kashmir’s main city of Srinagar on Wednesday, citing the “law and order” situation, a spokesman for the right group said. In June 2018, India said a report by the United Nations, that argued the Public Safety Act obstructed the normal course of law in Kashmir, was “a selective compilation of largely unverified information”.
Amnesty based its report on the analysis of 210 cases of detention under the PSA between 2012 and 2018. The Public Safety Ac law prohibits the detention of children but Amnesty documented several cases where minors were knowingly detained.
In more than 90% of cases, the group analysed, detainees faced both PSA detentions and criminal proceedings in parallel, on the basis of the same or similar allegations.
“The police appear to use the PSA as a safety net, using it to secure the detention of suspects who are released, or likely to be released, on bail,” the group said. It said it found 71 cases of revolving-door detentions, in which authorities kept on issuing orders to keep people behind bars. One separatist leader, Masarat Alam Bhat, has been detained for a cumulative period of 20 years since 1990, despite never being charged with a crime, Amnesty said.
