Just Over 100 KM From Russia — Finland, Allies Conduct War Games As Helsinki Integrates NATO Collective Defense Into National Law

The Finnish Government has approved a proposal to amend the Act on the Defense Forces, formally incorporating NATO’s collective defense obligations into national law. 

The decision, presented by Minister of Defense Antti Häkkänen, reinforces Finland’s commitment to the Alliance following its NATO membership.

The proposed amendments will make it a legal duty for the Finnish Defense Forces (FDF) to participate in NATO’s collective defense. This includes involvement in defense planning, command structures, joint exercises, and operational missions alongside NATO Allies. 

The changes aim to enhance Finland’s ability to provide and receive military support when necessary.

According to Minister Häkkänen, the proposal strengthens Finland’s role within NATO and ensures the country is better equipped to contribute to regional security. He also highlighted the need to improve logistical capabilities to support international forces operating in Finland.

The amendments will allow for the temporary use of the property for defense cooperation and provide legal backing for protecting foreign forces and their specialized equipment. 

Changes to the Act on Military Vehicles and the Road Traffic Act will also facilitate the movement and operations of NATO troops within Finnish territory.

Additionally, Finland’s military intelligence-sharing capabilities will be expanded, allowing for more direct intelligence exchanges with NATO and the European Union. This step is intended to improve security coordination and strengthen Finland’s role in intelligence-gathering efforts.

The Finnish Government views NATO as a key pillar of European security, particularly given the current geopolitical situation. 

Finland seeks to fully integrate into the Alliance’s defense structures by updating its defense laws to align with NATO’s operational framework. 

These changes will help the Finnish Defence Forces to operate more seamlessly alongside NATO Allies and guarantee greater coordination in joint missions, planning, and security operations.  

The legislative proposal will now move forward through the approval process, where it will be reviewed and debated before it can be formally enacted into law. Once passed, the amendments will solidify Finland’s commitment to NATO’s collective defense strategy and increase its role within the Alliance.

Finland Conducts Arctic Military Drills With NATO Allies Near Russian Border

In a separate development, Finland, the United States, Norway, and Canada are conducting joint Arctic military exercises as part of Arctic Forge 25, a US-led drill aimed at improving combat readiness and cooperation in extreme winter conditions. 

The exercise, which began on February 14 and will conclude on February 28, is taking place approximately 130 kilometers from Finland’s border with Russia and involves around 1,000 troops.

The drills focus on Arctic warfare tactics, rapid response coordination, and survival in harsh winter conditions. Finnish conscripts from the Jaeger Brigade are participating alongside US and Canadian forces. The training focuses on mobility, camouflage, and maintaining operational capability in subzero temperatures.

US Army Europe and Africa said, “Arctic Forge 25 is focused on building the US Army’s Arctic capabilities including deployment to the Arctic, Arctic multi-domain operations, and Arctic sustainment, and includes approximately 330 US and 750 multinational participants from Canada (TBD), Finland and Norway.”

Finland’s role in NATO’s Arctic strategy has expanded since it joined the alliance in 2023, ending decades of military non-alignment. Last year, the country also signed a bilateral defense agreement with the United States, further strengthening military ties. 

10th Mountain, 11th Airborne Division, Canadian Soldiers explore the Leopard 2A4
Soldiers with Third Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment; 10th Mountain Division; and 11th Airborne Division learn about the Finnish Leopard 2A4’s capabilities and role in the battle space, operated by Finnish soldiers with the Jaeger Brigade, to highlight the Finnish army’s Arctic capabilities during Arctic Forge 25 in Sodankylä, Finland, Feb. 20, 2025.

In February, Finnish Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen confirmed that NATO’s Forward Land Forces (FLF) will be stationed in Sodankylä and Rovaniemi, training alongside Finnish troops during peacetime. 

Additionally, NATO’s new Northern European land command headquarters will be established in Mikkeli, eastern Finland. As Russia and China increase their presence in the Arctic region, it has gained strategic importance for NATO. 

The United States has signaled a shift in its defense focus toward the Arctic and the Asia-Pacific, raising concerns in Europe about potential reductions in US military commitments. 

US President Donald Trump’s statements about scaling back support for European defense and negotiations with Russian President Vladimir Putin have added to uncertainty within the alliance.

Despite concerns over shifting US priorities, Finnish military officials remain confident in NATO’s collective defense commitments. Colonel Ari Mure, deputy commander of the Jaeger Brigade and director of the exercise, reaffirmed that Finland expects support from its NATO allies if required.

The Arctic region’s growing geopolitical significance, combined with Finland’s NATO integration, has led to an increase in joint military exercises. Arctic Forge 25 is one of several drills designed to increase cooperation among allied forces and prepare for potential security challenges in the north.